Woodlands cover about 13.5% of the UK, according to the charity Woodland Trust. However, a study by Forest Research recently revealed that only a small part of that land is open to the public to explore. The study also shows that more than a third of England’s ancient trees, which are important habitats for wildlife, are on land where the public isn’t allowed. Campaign groups such as Right to Roam say this is unfair and that everyone should be able to enjoy nearby forests and woods. However, some landowners say letting people wander around on their land goes against their right to privacy. Lots of visitors could also cause damage to the woodlands, by littering, trampling plants or lighting fires. What do you think? Should all woods be open to the public?
Yes – woodlands are for everyone
Spending time in nature can help people’s physical and mental health. Studies have shown that living near parks and other natural spaces can lower anxiety and depression (feeling sad, dejected and having a lack of energy over a long period) by up to 20%. The Forest Research report says exploring the country’s woodlands connects people with nature. That leads to “valuing trees and woodlands” and can inspire people to help take care of natural areas. People in Scotland are allowed to walk and camp in most parts of the countryside as long as they follow certain rules about respecting the land. Right to Roam says England should have a similar law because “it will help us make nature part of our everyday lives”.
No – it would cause too much damage
People who are against more public access to woods say it would be bad for livestock and crops because many woodlands are only accessible by crossing fields. Farmer Gareth Wyn Jones told Farmers Weekly that not everyone can be trusted to stick to the rules that are designed to keep them and animals safe. He said in Scotland, where people have the “right to roam”, his farmer friends complain about litter, gates being left open and dogs running around off their leads. Andrew Gillett from the Country Land and Business Association says the public already has plenty of access to nature. The Government says England and Wales already has about 140,000 miles of public footpaths and cycleways, many of them in green spaces.